Things which are equal to the same thing are also equal to one another. If equals be added to equals, the wholes are equal. If equals be subtracted from equals, the remainders are equal.

This article was originally published with the title “ Non-Euclidean Geometry before Euclid ” in Scientific American Magazine Vol. 221 No. 5 (November 1969), p. 87 doi:10.1038 ...

Euclidean geometry is the branch of mathematics describing shapes and the spatial relationships between objects in ...